Kalat Division Information
Kalat Division – Interactive Map
Kalat Division, located in central Balochistan, derives its name from the historic city of Kalat, which was once the capital of the Khanate of Kalat, a princely state established in the 17th century by Ahmadzai Baloch rulers. The region has long been a cultural and political hub for the Baloch people, serving as a center of power and trade along routes connecting Sindh, Iran, and Afghanistan. Under British colonial rule in the 19th century, Kalat retained a degree of autonomy as a princely state allied with the British Empire. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the Khan of Kalat initially sought independence but later acceded to Pakistan in March 1948, bringing the state under Pakistani administration. Over time, administrative reforms reorganized Balochistan into divisions and districts, with Kalat Division becoming one of the key divisions. Today, it encompasses several important districts including Khuzdar, Hub, Mastung, Lasbela, Surab, Kalat, and Awaran, retaining its historical significance as both a cultural heartland and a strategic region of Balochistan.
Kalat Division
Administrative
| Division | Kalat Division |
|---|---|
| Sub-Divisions (sum) | — |
| Tehsils | — |
| UCs (sum) | — |
Health Facilities
| Hospitals | RHCs | BHUs | CDs | MCH | School HU | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | ||||||
Education (Schools)
| Grand Total | Functional | Non-functional |
|---|---|---|
| — | ||
Higher Education
| University | Med | Deg Boys | Deg Girls | Elem Boys | Elem Girls | Inter Boys | Inter Girls | Cadet | BRC | Poly |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | ||||||||||
Tip: If a field shows “—”, data isn’t available for that level.
Khuzdar is the administrative headquarters of Kalat Division and one of the largest districts in Balochistan. Historically part of the Khanate of Kalat, it has served as a strategic trade and cultural center connecting Sindh, Punjab, and interior Balochistan. The district is mountainous, with fertile valleys that support agriculture, and it is also a growing educational and administrative hub.
Hub lies on the border with Sindh and is considered the industrial and commercial gateway of Balochistan. Its proximity to Karachi has made it home to numerous factories, cement plants, and industries that drive the provincial economy. Hub also plays a vital role in trade, transport, and providing employment opportunities to thousands of people from both Balochistan and Sindh.
Mastung is known for its fertile lands and fruit orchards, producing apples, grapes, and apricots. It has long been a settlement area of Baloch tribes and is historically significant as a stop on the route to Quetta. The district is a blend of agriculture, tribal traditions, and small-scale trade, making it an important link between Quetta and the southern districts of Balochistan.
Lasbela is a district of diverse geography, combining plains, mountains, and a coastal strip along the Arabian Sea. It is home to the famous Hingol National Park, rich in wildlife and natural beauty, as well as the Hinglaj Mata temple, an important Hindu pilgrimage site. With its coastline, historical sites, and cultural diversity, Lasbela stands out as both a tourist attraction and a vital area for fisheries and trade.
Shaheed Sikandaer Abad (Surab) is a smaller district but is well known for its orchards and fertile agricultural land. It produces high-quality apples, grapes, and dates, which contribute significantly to Balochistan’s fruit economy. Surab is also a scenic region, surrounded by hills and valleys, where traditional Baloch culture and farming practices are preserved by local tribes.
Kalat, the namesake district of the division, holds deep historical and cultural importance as the former capital of the Khanate of Kalat. It houses old forts, palaces, and remains a symbol of Baloch pride and history. The district is mountainous, with settlements scattered in valleys, and continues to be regarded as the traditional heartland of Baloch heritage and political history.
Awaran is one of the most sparsely populated districts of Balochistan, characterized by rugged mountains, desert plains, and scattered settlements. Despite facing challenges of underdevelopment and limited infrastructure, the district is known for its date farming and natural resilience. Awaran represents the tough yet enduring spirit of the Baloch people living in some of the harshest terrains of the province.
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